ABSTRACT

The Karabakh Movement, which began in 1988 and culminated in Armenia’s

independence in 1991, has been referred to as a renaissance or rebirth of the

Armenian people; a time when Armenians believed and strove for democracy,

freedom and independence. Two decades have passed since the Karabakh

Movement began and, on 21 September 2008, Armenia will celebrate its

seventeenth anniversary of independence. Today, there is far less enthusiasm

and public debate about democracy than in 1988, and Armenians have come

to remember the movement either nostalgically or, more often, in anger and with disappointment.