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Chapter

Foreign Bodies": Traumatic Latency and Corporeality in Beloved

Chapter

Foreign Bodies": Traumatic Latency and Corporeality in Beloved

DOI link for Foreign Bodies": Traumatic Latency and Corporeality in Beloved

Foreign Bodies": Traumatic Latency and Corporeality in Beloved book

Foreign Bodies": Traumatic Latency and Corporeality in Beloved

DOI link for Foreign Bodies": Traumatic Latency and Corporeality in Beloved

Foreign Bodies": Traumatic Latency and Corporeality in Beloved book

ByLaura Di Prete
BookForeign Bodies

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Edition 1st Edition
First Published 2006
Imprint Routledge
Pages 38
eBook ISBN 9780203959169

ABSTRACT

ToniMorrison'sBeloved(1987}engagesinthechallengingtaskofproviding aliteraryandimaginativemodelforacomplexpsychicphenomenon-traumaticneurosis-bylocatingitinaspecificculturalandhistoricalcontext: theinstitutionofslaveryanditsaftermath.ThehauntedlivesofSetheand theotherinhabitantsof124BluestoneRoadofferMorrisontheoccasionto investigatethemeaningofsurvivalundertheburdenofmemoriestoo painfultobeassimilated.Morespecifically,atthecoreofMorrison'snovel liesaperceptiveinsightabouttheworkingsoftraumaandimpossible mourningthatintuitivelyechoes,transforms,andrelocatesFreud'stheoryof traumaticlatency.Freuddescribestraumaastheparadoxical presence/absenceofunassimilable,fragmentedtraumaticmemories,which hedefinesthroughasuggestivemetaphor,thatofaquasi-palpable"foreign body."InMorrison'stextthiscorporealintrusiveforce,apsychicexcessthat refusesintegration,becomesnotonlytheghostlycharacterofthemurdered childbutalsotheenergythatsustainsthenarrativeanditsdevelopment. LatencyinhabitsBeloved,therefore,intheformofacomplexandmultilayered"foreignbody,"ametaphorthatnamesboththepsychicandexperientialrealityoftheCincinnaticommunityoffreedslaves.WhileFreud recognizesthephysical,sensory,evenmotoriccomponentoftraumatic memories,MorrisonsituatesthisinsightinAfricanAmericanexperience, wheretheforeignbodyoftraumaticmemoriesisalwayssimultaneouslyalso thevictimizedblackbodyoftheslave.Corporealized,thetraumaticmemory thatresistsassimilationbecomesatextualsiteof"latentreadability'':Aplace wherereferencere-enterstheframeworkintheformofthefirstdeniedand thenpossiblyrecuperatedbodyofthosetraumatizedbyslaveryandracist ideologiesaswellastheunassimilablememoryofpain.Thus,thetext,by

enactingtheinvertedlogicthatstructurestrauma{inwhichpresencedenotes absenceandviceversa),encouragesustoreadthepresenceofthismnemonic excessasasignoftheabsenceofthephysicalbody.

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