ABSTRACT

The ‘hanging judge’ is a slightly different case of the ‘All Cretans are liars’ type of

paradox, which has kept philosophers from Aristotle to Zeno, and back again to

Aquinas, busy for countless years. The paradox originated with the ancient Greek

philosopher Epimendes, who is supposed to have claimed that people from Crete

always told lies. This was not only somewhat racist, but somewhat inexplicable, as

he himself was from Crete. If it was true, then what he himself was saying should

have been a lie, but if it were a lie, then . . . The truth of the claim affects the

circumstances in which it is uttered which affects the truth of the claim, which . . .