ABSTRACT
In “sandtray” work expression is emphasized, whereas in “sandplay” therapy experience is emphasized. Margaret Lowenfeld, who first developed the therapeutic use of sandtrays in her clinic, chose to provide the children with this medium specifically because she felt that it allowed them to “express the inexpressible” to their therapists. They could say something they had not been able to communicate to anyone before because of its emotional impact. This is akin to catharsis, which is the “grandfather” of all modern therapies. John Hood-Williams later adapted Lowenfeld’s work and brought it to the USA, teaching many followers of Lowenfeld’s work who continued to see the sandtray primarily as an expression rather than as an experience.
