ABSTRACT

Syntactic category, subgroup of determiners with the semantic function of referring to things either in the speech situation (deixis) or previously mentioned (anaphora). In most Indo-European languages there are two parallel series for indicating distant vs proximate (i.e. ‘near’ vs ‘far’), e.g. Eng. this: that, Ger. dìeser : jener, Fr. celui-ci: celuilà, Lat. hic: ille.