ABSTRACT

In conformity with this goal, conduct is without discipline, including the commitments of nothingness, evenness, uniqueness and spontaneity.58

10. Integration of the Three Vows

Aware of the dynamic momentum formed by these diverse vehicles and the particular ways in which their philosophical views are associated with the holding of commitments or vows, rNying-ma authors have sought to integrate and present them as a unified blueprint for the practitioner. Perhaps the best known work of this type is mNga’-ris Ascertainment of the Three Vows (sDom-gsum rnam-nges). The present account is derived from kLong-chen-pa, Phyogs-bcu mun-sel, Chapter 19, which concerns the gathering of the three trainings of the , Bodhisattva and mantra vows without contradiction.