ABSTRACT

Having brought to the attention of his characters certain ‘cells’ of corruption which menace society, while hypocritically upholding morality and reform, Martin du Gard now appeals to the emotions of these characters, in order to ascertain their ability to take action against the evils of the times. He repudiates the supernatural as man’s sole means of emancipation, and confronts his heroes with their responsibility as human beings. For man and only man can undertake reform, and he cannot rely on some mythical power to perform his unique role. Mythical power is the creation of his imagination, upon which he relies not because of conviction, but from indolent complacency, relieving him of his burden of responsibility. Reform needs conviction, courage, action. If man does not discipline himself to benefit by these virtues, he is bound to suffer. Enjoyment of the immediate present diverts man from his obligation to build for the future, much strength being needed to sacrifice the present for that which lies ahead. To what extent can Martin du Gard’s heroes, typical representatives of the society of their times, marshal such strength? Spring, with its splendor, awakens their senses. How do they react to this beautiful season-la belle saison?