ABSTRACT
Challenging sweatshop labor practices is no simple task. The previous four chapters illustrate that point very clearly. Under very difficult circumstances, maquila workers and their cross-border allies confronted some of the most powerful companies in the world-Phillips Van-Heusen, the Gap, J.C. Penney, Wal-Mart, Target, and Kohl’s. They organized clandestine meetings; held rallies and demonstrations outside well-guarded factories, free trade zones, and shopping malls; passed out leaflets; filed worker rights petitions; shared testimonios and personal experiences; sang songs of solidarity and resistance; and inspired and motivated each other. After years of struggle and sacrifice, they finally obtained better wages and working conditions through collective bargaining or independent monitoring. They also gained self-confidence, respect, and dignity through these struggles for social justice.
