ABSTRACT

CHAPTER OUTLINE Zwicker’s Method ...................................................................................................................... 75

Stevens’ Method........................................................................................................................78 Dolby Leq(m) Movie Loudness/Annoyance......................................................................79 ITU-R BS.1770 e Loudness in Broadcast Programs................................................ 80 EBU R-128 e Gating ...............................................................................................................81 Bibliography.................................................................................................................................82

Loudness is a measure of how loud an acoustic signal sounds and we will natu-

rally be interested in measuring acoustic sound in a manner that expresses

precisely the loudness experienced. Depending on the application there are

several methods for doing this.