ABSTRACT
In this chapter we discuss the performance parameters of microphones that form the basis
of specification documents and other microphone literature. While some microphone
standards are applied globally, others are not, and this often makes it difficult to compare
similar models from different manufacturers. Some of the differences are regional and
reflect early design practice and usage. Specifically, European manufacturers developed
specifications based on modern recording and broadcast practice using condenser
microphones, whereas traditional American practice was based largely on standards
developed in the early days of ribbon and dynamic microphones designed originally for
the US broadcasting industry. Those readers who have a special interest in making
microphone measurements are referred to the standards documents listed in the
bibliography.
