ABSTRACT
Crime statistics are a vital part of the study of crime. Theories of crime causation often are grounded in crime statistics, and popular and professional perceptions of the extent and distribution of crime are shaped by this information. Public response to crime and criminals is largely based upon views regarding the perceived seriousness and magnitude of the “crime problem.” During the 1970s and again in the late 1980s, the United States experienced an increase in both violent and property crime. According to media reports, based on statistics
released by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), crime was growing at alarming rates. Since 1991, however, the crime rate has declined steadily. Furthermore, even during the recent economic recession, the crime rate continued to fall, much to the puzzlement of criminologists. This 20-plus year decline in crime rates has resulted in historically low levels of crime, although many citizens continue to fear for their safety and are purchasing fi rearms to protect themselves and their homes.
