ABSTRACT

In the autumn of 1828, Doctor Rich of Easton, in Maryland, went with his wife to her father’s in Philadelphia, with the intention of remaining there until after her confinement, which was then near at hand. She took with her a female slave. They remained in Philadelphia several weeks, until she had fully recovered from her confinement. The slave was informed by some of her colored friends, that by being brought into Pennsylvania she had become free; and she called upon me to ascertain if that was the case. After hearing her story, I informed her that the laws of Pennsylvania permitted her master to take her away, unless he should retain her in that State six months; that no doubt he was aware of this circumstance, and would return home before the expiration of that time. She was very much disappointed, and manifested considerable anxiety. After a few minutes’ reflection, she said, she would not go to Maryland, but would stay in Philadelphia. I asked her if she thought it would be right to leave her mistress in the situation she then was, without any one to attend upon her. She replied, that she had no scruples on that point, for her master was wealthy, and could readily get as many servants as he wanted.