ABSTRACT
In discussing the nature of the Third World’s science system, relations between science, technology, and development, and science, technology, and society in the preceding chapters, many cultural issues were raised and the need for understanding the role of culture was emphasized. This chapter explores cultural issues and the role of culture in science and technology progress in the Third World. It examines how culture has historically been an important guiding force for scientific development, how certain Third World beliefs can impede the growth of science, who the major cultural actors are, and how the Third World can build a cultural climate conducive to science and technology. The culture of a society is the totality of its beliefs, values, perceptions, and passions. The culture of a society is embedded in its history, ecology, language, and religion. The culture of a society presents its identity, individuality, and ingenuity.
