ABSTRACT
Although the word grief is commonly used, its meaning can be vague and variable depending on circumstances. This chapter takes on defining the concept in psychological terms as well as differentiating among types of grief. Distinctions are made among pathological, prolonged, traumatic, morbid, and complicated grief responses. Types of grief, such as disenfranchised and anticipatory, are other explored topics. Terminology such as grief, bereavement, and mourning are shown to have subtle differences but are often used interchangeably. Normal grief reactions are compared to grief that takes an unhealthy or unexpected path. The chapter emphasizes how grief responses are unique in many ways, and not every deviation from the norm is worrisome. Historical background is provided through a description of an early case that generated interest in defining grief and describing associated reactions.
