ABSTRACT
The history of the Carolingian empire can be considered under many aspects, that of its political divisions and subdivisions is primary and can be briefly stated. Charles received more of Burgundy, Provence, Gothia and certain important districts in north France, where the Carolingian fisc had great estates: regions round Laon, Reims, and Trier. Charlemagne’s empire was to break up after his death, no counsellors to value imperial, unitary rule, and not even because Charlemagne’s descendants each fought for his own hand and to secure and increase his territories: but because none succeeded to undivided command of the Frankish host. Imperial rule could only continue under the shield of the undivided loyalty of the Frankish host: and this was lacking. The Frankish army could be moved great distances and fight great battles: but the campaign needed a lot of planning and could only start when there was enough spring grass for the horses.
