ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses mainly on the functions of religious humor in Western Christianity since the late Middle Ages. It provides some insight pertaining to the role of humor in other religious traditions. Foreign visitors to Asian countries often notice that monastic life there is carried out quite differently than in the West. Notably, members of the religious orders seem to be possessed of a cheerfulness that contrasts with the stern demeanor of Christian monastics. Scholars and practitioners alike are convinced that Chan Buddhism actively values humor. As Buddhism migrated from India to China, it adopted an appreciation of paradox, irony, and humor. The naturalness with which smiling and laughter come to great Buddhist masters cannot be better illustrated than by reference to the current Dalai Lama. The existing literature on the topic of humor and Hinduism confirms the view that Hindu culture favors the comic spirit.
