ABSTRACT
This chapter provides the traditional arguments for the existence of God somewhat unconvincing. The religious are of one mind in holding that the knowledge of God is not to be had except at a price. Both the intense and abnormal mystical experiences, and the quieter and more ordinary kind, have been enjoyed by individuals of many divergent religious faiths. Sometimes the alleged illumination of the mystical state relates to specific doctrines of particular religions. Indeed some philosophers have suggested that the practical teaching of religion is its whole meaning; “God” to them is a name, not for a transcendent being, but for the capacity of human beings to live more whole-heartedly and more lovingly. In the process of fitting together the findings of religious experience and those of scientific investigation, science must take precedence over religion. The religious idea of the moral responsibility of man towards God cannot well find a place in a consistent pantheist philosophy.
