ABSTRACT
Theory provides counselors with framework and structure to conceptualize and treat clients. Theory is useful from assessment to termination as it provides explanation for the human condition, the etiology of a problem, and how to facilitate change. Counselor professional identity scholars have suggested that choosing a counseling theory is related to professional identity. Alongside strength-based and wellness models, humanistic theories have also been linked to professional counselors’ work. As theory is directly related to the interventions and skills counselors use in session, adhering to an authentic theoretical framework throughout the counseling relationship is important. Counselors are expected to be critical of the theories and skills they use and consider creative ways to make adaption in order to be a more culturally responsive and socially just counselor. Professional counselors, though, have the freedom to ascribe to any counseling theory that fits and works well for them, which can lead to a more authentic presentation in sessions.
