ABSTRACT

The investigation of rape and other sex crimes represents a significant challenge for the criminal investigator. The manner in which the investigation is conducted can have an impact not only on a successful conclusion in court, but also on the psychological and social well-being of the victim. Sex crimes, more so than many other forms of criminal activity, are likely to leave an emotional scar that can last a lifetime. Interviewing victims, witnesses, and even offenders requires a high level of compassion and skill. In 2012, the definition of rape was revised for the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) by the U.S. Department of Justice to include cases involving any gender (male or female) of the victim or perpetrator. It also includes those cases in which the victim was unable to give consent because he or she was temporarily or permanently incapacitated by a mental or physical condition, which includes being under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, or age.