ABSTRACT
The 1980s have been designated by the United Nations as the “Water Decade.” They may be, especially in the Middle East – but not necessarily in the intended sense of providing minimal access to drinking water and sanitation for all people. Rather, the 1980s may be the “Water Decade” in the Middle East in that during this period, or shortly thereafter, several international conflicts over water may erupt in the region and the internal development of key states may be seriously constrained by water shortages, with major political repercussions. On the other hand, if ways can be found to manage water conflicts, progress on water issues might provide the impetus for cooperation and contribute strongly to pressures toward peace.
