ABSTRACT
Political philosophers have long recognized the benefits of political discussion for both individuals and society. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons people often have trouble engaging in civil discussion of controversial issues. While some are no doubt afraid of getting angry, many avoid discussions because they do not want to upset those who hold opposing views. The purpose of this chapter is to address some of the common factors leading to uncivil discussions, and to provide tips to facilitate civil, informed, and productive discussion of contentious issues. Following these simple tips should help make ordinary political discussions more productive and less emotionally toxic. Topics discussed in this chapter include: the benefits of political discussion, homogeneous discussion groups, partisanship, and the Dunning-Kruger effect.
