ABSTRACT

During the intifada the IDF, operating in accordance with the law and within the parameters of Israel’s national political consensus, has been unsuccessful in eradicating the pervasive violence, although by and large it has put a stop to massive demonstrations and riots. Changes in the IDF’s operational methods in the course of the uprising were usually due to one or more of three reasons: the need to respond to innovative tactics employed by the insurgents; developments in ordnance available to the IDF and their effect on reducing the violence; and international reactions and pressures. According to the IDF chief of staff, the new ammunition would also be effective against throwers of petrol bombs. In May 1989 the defense minister stated: “The missions set for the IDF in the Territories were to lower the level of violence significantly and to allow the normal functioning of the government apparatus and the Civil Administration in the Territories.