ABSTRACT
The expression “theory of mind” is generally used as shorthand for ability to attribute mental states to self and others and to interpret, predict, and explain behavior in terms of mental states such as intentions, beliefs, and desires. Theory-theorists are basically split on the issue of whether the theory in question is innate and modularized or whether it is acquired in the same manner as ordinary scientific theories. The idea is basically that the employment of theory allows to transcend what is given in experience: One of the most important powers of the human mind is to conceive of and think about itself and other minds. A simple version of the test involves a child finding out that a crayon box actually contains candles. The proper way to respond to the skeptical challenge is consequently by abandoning the radical divide between the subject’s mind and body.
