ABSTRACT
This chapter draws on the literature and research evidence to examine further the 'inextricable links' between the achievement of a sense of identity and a knowledge of origins, or heritage, for the individual throughout their lifespan. It explores significance of the blood tie, and the impact upon those for whom this tie is broken in early childhood. Social identity may emerge from the reflected images of myths and legends, as well as through legal and social structures. It is generally accepted that the earliest stages of infancy are of paramount importance in building up a sense of trust, security and attachment. The development of secure attachment is considered vital in providing a secure base from which a child can explore and for the development of self-esteem. Secrecy and stigma have been recurrent themes throughout the history of childcare for children who grow up apart from their birth parents.
