ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses space strategy considerations for emerging space powers. The space programs of Canada and Saudi Arabia are examined, along with historical experience of the space activities of non-state actors. Then, this chapter discusses the topics of diplomatic initiatives, national pride, dispersal and concentration, asymmetric space operations, and protracted warfare. Also, potential terrorist actions related to space activities are addressed. For less capable space powers, an ambitious space program may not be an option, but they can still advance their interests and seek to increase their influence among the global community.
Emerging space powers have several viable options and will likely want to consider the writings of Sun Tzu, Clausewitz, Mao Tse-tung, B.H. Liddle Hart, and J.C. Wylie. Specifically, the concepts of cumulative strategy and the indirect approach often will be most appropriate for those states less capable in space. As with the strategy of insurgents and consistent with the teaching of Mao’s guerrilla warfare strategy, emerging powers will want to avoid any situation that may result in a decisive defeat against one’s forces.
