ABSTRACT
In the first part of Chapter 11, Singapore, the political history of the country is recounted since its limited independence from Britain in 1959, union with the Federation of Malaysia in 1963, and full separation and independence in 1965. This account includes the country’s political history under long-time leader Lew Kuan Yew and his People’s Action Party (PAP). The analysis emphasizes the island-state’s quest for survival, order, and prosperity. The latter part of the chapter begins with an examination of the country’s key political institutions and social groups, namely the Lee family, the PAP, embattled opposition parties, the legislature, and a large demographic of foreign workers. A section devoted to state-society relations and democracy follows which examines Singapore’s strong state and weak society, which has produced a unique version of authoritarian capitalism and pseudodemocracy. A brief examination of the country’s economy and development follows noting the country’s impressive economic rise, trade openness, and achievements in socioeconomic development as a world-renowned transportation entrepôt and financial hub. The chapter closes with an overview of Singapore’s foreign affairs including its relations with regional powers, ASEAN, China, Japan, and the United States. A map of Singapore is included for geographical reference.
