ABSTRACT

In modern history, one of the best known putative political deducements that sovereign states are Hobson’s Choice is Hobbes’. A considerable amount of modern commentary reveals fastidious disinclination to find merit with his argument that subjects must surrender their natural rights to an absolute sovereign in order to preserve peace. An outline of Hobbesian human dispositions and the other circumstances of political life are needed. Desires are characteristically self-interested and the politically most significant are those for self-preservation and “a perpetual and restless desire for Power after power, that ceaseth only in death”. Success in self-preservation is a measure of able use of the faculties. These are the essential features of Hobbes’ psychology. Anarchy is a political option, from which it follows that political philosophy is indeed not limited in scope to working out the respective rights and duties of governed and government. Hobbes manages this with a fixed dispositional structure of possessive individualism and its consequential value orderings.