ABSTRACT

This chapter explores the workings of a syllable theory, which is an integral part of Prosodic Phonology. It shows that theory-internal considerations and a variety of empirical arguments converge on a conception of syllabification as continuous template matching governed by syllable wellformedness conditions and a directional parameter. The recognition of the syllable as a prosodic constituent has led to a deeper understanding of various phonological processes related to syllable structure, and the advantages of a prosodic/nonlinear conception of the syllable over a linear model have been convincingly demonstrated in much recent generative work dealing with the subject. While the syllable has enjoyed its status as a structural unit for some time, the author believes it has not yet faced the full responsibilities which such a status entails. The basic principles of Prosodic Phonology – Prosodic Licensing, Locality, and Directionality – support a particular theory of syllabification.