ABSTRACT

Torture, whether physical or psychological depends on complicated interpersonal relationships or lack of relationships between the tortured person, the aggressive perpetrator, the torturers and bystanders. Both psychological and physical torture have similar mental effects and a person's presentation should be understood in the context of individual narratives, as diagnostic terminology cannot encapsulate the deep distrust of others which many people affected by torture have developed, nor the destruction of all that gave their lives meaning. The aim of rehabilitation is to empower the person who endured torture to resume as full a life as possible. Rebuilding the life of someone whose dignity has been destroyed takes time and, as a result, long-term material, medical, psychological, and social support is needed. Rehabilitation centres therefore play a key function for taking responsibility for advocating and disseminating democracy, co-existence and regard for and commitment to human rights.