ABSTRACT
Starting with Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysts have written on a variety of topics relating to the diplomatic and political realms, but their contributions have thus far been mostly theoretical in nature, and of little practical use to diplomats and politicians. This chapter discusses some of the theoretical considerations and traditions from the times of Freud that have prevented psychoanalysts from significantly contributing to the understanding of human large-group relationships beyond the couch. The application of cognitive psychology nevertheless expanded the scope of analysis of political and international relationships. Most importantly, psychoanalysts can team up with former diplomats, historians, and others for certain suitable projects that are often called “unofficial diplomacy” or “track two diplomacy”. Although politicians and diplomats began to broaden their horizons in order to understand “faulty” decision making, and political scientists cautiously explored the relevance of psychology, psychoanalysts themselves did not respond quickly to this opportunity to contribute.
