ABSTRACT
In this review, studies of all varieties of meridian-tapping and somato-sensory stimulation that are used to disrupt dysfunctional cognitive-emotional patterns are outlined. However, there are a number of differing theories and hypotheses about the mechanisms underlying the observed therapeutic effects and, indeed, different methods may operate through slightly different, albeit related, processes. These competing hypotheses are a matter of ongoing debate and research. Thought Field Therapy (TFT) is derived from Applied Kinesiology, and is based on observations of the encoding of emotional distress in the energy fields of the body. TFT and Emotional Freedom Technique may readily be combined with other psychological methods, including other cognitive-behavioural strategies. Workshops, special interest groups, and conferences, within the UK and the USA, are one source of clinical reports and discussion of cases. Carbonell and Figley speculate about the common factors in all four of these successful therapies and focus on the simultaneous exposure to the traumatic memory and the reduction in distress.
