ABSTRACT
The world is a very dynamic and dangerous place, and the United States plays a major role in global dynamics. Cultures clashed, violence and warfare erupted, economies were shaken, and populations were threatened and became targets of extreme violence—in some cases, to the point at which the violence edged on genocide. Contrary to popular belief, the United States of America is a republic, not a democracy. The United States has endured, and shall continue to endure, both natural and man-made threats. Natural events, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, droughts, and floods, have caused devastation. Wars and conflicts both at home and abroad have also shaped the nation’s identity. The decision to exert military power should never be made lightly and should only be reached if vital national interests are jeopardized. Governments should always first consider the diplomatic option to counter a threat. The costs of diplomacy are lower than those expended during military conflicts.
