ABSTRACT
The pattern of conflict during the Greek classical period fits J. Harmand’s model. According to J. Harmand, at least five different types of armed conflict characterized the ancient world. These include: invasions of a more civilized state by a primitive opponent; raids by small groups of armed individuals against more advanced neighbors; wars between states belonging to the same ethnic group; civil wars, that is, conflicts between people belonging to the same state; and imperialistic wars. The Greek heavy infantryman was known as a hoplite. The widespread use of the cuirass or corselet and the large, round shield set the Greek hoplite apart from the typical warrior of the ancient Near East. The offensive weapons of the hoplite were the sword and the spear. Once the soldiers had been recruited and armed, the first important job for the Greek commander was to choose an area suitable for battle.
