ABSTRACT

There is a vast literature on this subject. Here we shall be

content with the following qualitative information;

6 IN TRO D U CTIO N

Table 1. 1

Examples of cr it ica l points and their order parameters

Crit ica l Point

Order Parameter Example T (°K ) c x '

Liquid-gas Density H2°

(3) 647. 05^ '

F e r r o - magnetic Magnetization Fe 1044.0(1)

An t ife rro - magnetic

Sublattice magnetization

F e F 2 7 8 .26(2)

X-line 4

He -amplitude He4 1. 8 - 2 . 1(4)

Superconductivity-

Electron pair amplitude

Pb 7. 19(5)

Binary fluid mixture

Concentration of one fluid

CC14 -C7F 14 301. 78(6)

Binary alloy Density of one kind on a sublattice

Cu-Zn 739(7)

F e rroe lec tr ic Polarization Trig lyc ine sulfate

322.5(8)

(1)Kadanoff et al. (1967). ( 2 ) K Ahler s et al. (1974). (λ)

J .M .H . Levelt Sengers (1974). (4)

G. Ahlers (1973).