ABSTRACT
Fascism’s worldview is mythic and destructive, seeking to destroy and rebirth the world. Fascism believes that history moves in cycles that can be partly controlled by leaders but are necessary for the survival of the world. The chapter proceeds by defining “accelerationism,” followed by a critique of its broad usage in counter-extremism and counterterrorism discourses. It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging ideological differences rather than assuming a convergence of different forces seeking to sow chaos. It also discusses the ideology of the accelerationist “skullmask” neo-Nazis, showing that their commitment to fascist ideology is in harmony with, rather than in tension with, their “accelerationist” tendencies. To differentiate fascist accelerationism from leftist emancipatory and revolutionary movements, the work of Critical Theorist Erich Fromm is referenced. Fromm’s analysis of “catastrophic messianism” serves as a critique of fascist accelerationism. The chapter then examines the manifestation of catastrophist or accelerationist thinking in dehumanizing and eliminationist politics. Finally, the chapter discusses the enduring influence of a guiding myth within fascist movements—the appropriation of the Hindu cyclical view of history.
