ABSTRACT

A small disturbance in the initial state could lead to a radically different state. On one occasion, French mathematician Jules Henri Poincare’s work was published, and the editor detected small inaccuracies. Every day a small action, an error, or a seemingly small problem can evolve and grow over time, generating an unpredictable change that could lead to serious damage or a catastrophe for the future of the company. All the members of the company depend on each other in doing the right thing, and if someone makes the wrong decision, it can affect the rest of the organization. Peter Senge, a graduate engineer at Stanford University and MIT professor, has written that the organization is a system, an organism with subsystems and components that interrelate. In organizations, it is important to develop an immunological memory in corporate leaders that helps protect the company from corporate risks.