ABSTRACT

Chapter 3 extends the discussion of domains to metaphor, exploring how metaphor tends to involve use of a more concrete source domain to say something about a more abstract target domain. The Metaphor Identification Procedure is then introduced as a method for identifying metaphor in texts and conversations. The chapter then investigates how metaphor is an invaluable feature within religious discourse for several key reasons, which may sometimes exist in tension with each other. For example, figurative language allows believers to talk about intangible and highly abstract perceptions in familiar and concrete terms while simultaneously encouraging a wide range of interpretations and reinforcing a sense of mystery and ineffability.