ABSTRACT

Chapter 8, the final set of cases for this book, discusses the states with the security complexes of South Asia and the often-ignored region of Central Asia. These weaker states are interesting because they are in a geographically precarious position yet they can practice what they refer to as the foreign policy doctrine of complementarity. Complementarity ensures that both sides of the balance of power have equal presence in aid and trade. These relations allow these weak states to survive given their specific systemic economic, environmental, or political vulnerabilities. The impact of climate change on island states will also be discussed.