ABSTRACT
Since the mid-1980s the Gaelic renaissance has expanded massively, and certainly beyond the expectations of the majority of those with whom the author carried out research. In 1986 there were thirty-two Gaelic playgroups in Scotland operating under the auspices of Comhairle nan Sgoiltean Araich, whereas by 1994 there were almost 150 groups. The opportunity to draw on the idea of Gaelic as part of formerly important social relations is not, however, the only reason for opting for Gaelic medium. One consequence of the Gaelic renaissance is that the number of jobs available using Gaelic has expanded enormously; and this has certainly helped to increase the attractiveness of Gaelic medium education. Another consequence of this expansion of Gaelic-related jobs is that areas such as Carnan are experiencing a greater number of their educated young people following careers in which Gaelic, and the maintenance of Gaelic culture, is important to them.
