ABSTRACT
Qualitative researchers use specific techniques to establish the trustworthiness and consistency of their data. Some qualitative researchers substitute trustworthiness or rigor for validity and consistency for reliability when discussing these concepts. In qualitative designs, transferability is concerned with whether the findings from one qualitative research study can be “transferred” to other, similar settings or processes. Interviews and focus groups are typically audio-recorded and then transcribed. Sometimes, transcription is challenging because of technical difficulties or participants not speaking distinctly. The dependability of the results can be further enhanced by a process called member checking. Member checking can include participants in meaningful ways, but it is important to do so in ways that avoid damaging the integrity of the research and the rapport with participants.
