ABSTRACT
In this chapter, we discuss how the trauma suffered by children in the care system resonates through their lives. We first give an overview of the concept of trauma and research investigating the impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), on both physical and mental health, as well as other outcomes such as contact with the criminal justice system. We then discuss the intergenerational trauma suffered by Indigenous Australians, and its relevance to the experiences of Indigenous children coming into contact with the care system. A gendered analysis of trauma is also discussed. Next, we discuss the concept of trauma-informed care, which argues that attention should focus on the traumatic histories of children in care rather than their current behaviour. In this regard, we consider how trauma-informed care programs can incorporate the intergenerational traumas experienced by Indigenous peoples. Finally, we ask what a trauma-informed criminal justice system would look like. Throughout, we support our discussion with data from our qualitative interviews, file reviews and court observations.
