ABSTRACT
Chapter 5 deals with global jihadist networks, which can be explained through social network analysis (SNA). SNA is a type of analysis that rests on the principle that nodes (people in the network) are interconnected through clear or unclear relationships. These connections are formed by such interdependent interactions and create a “network.” The types of jihadist networks described in this chapter include centralized and decentralized networks, all-channel networks, and crime–jihad networks. Also included are sections on foreign fighters and financial networks. Decentralized networks, for example, are the most likely to achieve efficiency thanks to their countless direct communication lines among actors. All-channel networks have the advantage of centralizing ideational, strategic, and operational coherence, in combination with “tactical decentralization.” Another important section of this chapter is the crime–jihad network, whereby jihadism can help street criminals in tow main ways: (1) To validate criminal activity and (2) to be used as a type of redemption for segregated or ostracized street criminals.
