ABSTRACT
In Madrid, where her ability to influence Rudolf II was very limited, she devoted herself to interceding with Philip II on behalf of her children rather than representing him in the Empire. Again, Matthias' thoughtlessness and impatience worked against him: in 1587, he forced the issue by leaving the imperial court intent on reaching Madrid and obtaining Philip II's pardon and support without first consulting the empress or the emperor. The empress was a zealous guardian of her dynastic legacy and was deeply affected because Rudolf's laxity and Maximilian's irresponsible failure were unsuitable for Charles V's grandchildren. The king set the issue aside and the empress spent her last cartridge: in the face of Rudolf's inaction, she involved his favourite, Wolfgang Rumpf, and planned to send her own trusted ambassador. Empress Maria played a significant part in this dynastic turn by ensuring communication with the individuals involved.
