ABSTRACT
Chapter 5 reviews the latest science on nonlinear, multidimensional mental representations processed at unconscious levels. Linguistic devices, such as metaphors, analogies, and stories, as well as ambiguous objects appear to have a special relationship to implicit processes. Research in linguistics and embodied cognition is reviewed along with research on narrative transportation. Piaget’s theory of externalization is used to explain clinical applications for unconscious reactions to ambiguity. Specific techniques include the therapeutic use of signs, projective techniques, ambiguous function assignments, and the use of blank space (stimulus deprivation). Clinical examples are used to illustrate these principles. An important point for unconscious process work is that rather than seeking to promote insight or hypnotic suggestion, these language strategies are designed to promote self-organizing change at unconscious levels.
