ABSTRACT

Dementia is one such neurodegenerative disorder that is accompanied by a progressive decline in multiple function areas, including memory, reasoning, communication skills, and the skills needed to carry out daily activities. Epidemiological studies indicate that about a half of all older people who need personal care have dementia, and about eight out of ten elderly individuals in institutions live with dementia. Dementia is generally not curable, but its rate of progress can be slowed down and managed accordingly. The immediate family is regarded as the most important pedestal for the provision of care to senior individuals. The notion of a dementia-friendly community is a multi-faceted concept and involves tackling a wide range of issues at national, regional, and local levels. A key tenet of dementia-friendly communities concerns challenging stigma, increasing understanding, and awareness about dementia and how to support individuals in the long run.