ABSTRACT

Most economic activities among the Bedouin today are conducted by the nuclear family or extended family, although there are also households which own joint property. Nevertheless, the traditional economy, especially the livestock rearing branch, is considered to be of special importance because it provides a form of economic security. This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book shows that livestock rearing is subjected to certain pressures that make it difficult. It deals with the question of why certain Bedouin move their flocks from one grazing area to another, and explains how they obtain access to these pasture areas. The book discusses the connection of the family and the household with the flock, emphasising the way in which the flock strengthens the bonds between members of the household. It deals with the function of the flock in the economy of the family, and the factors that affect its economic value.