ABSTRACT

pp2, 25 © Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge; p 10 © Mary Evans / Natural History Museum; p 13 © Gernsheim Collection, Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin; pp 14, 24, 28 Digital images courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program; pp 16-17 Photo © GraphicaArtis/ Bridgeman Images; pp 18, 19, 20-21, 36, 48 Images © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource/Scala, Florence; p22 © RMN-Grand Palais (musée d'Orsay) / all rights reserved; p23 Courtesy Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), New Delhi; p27 Image © Minneapolis Institute of Art, MN, USA/Bridgeman Images; p29 © National Media Museum / Science & Society Picture Library; p 31 Image courtesy of https://Muybridge.org" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Muybridge.org; p32 Image© Princeton University Art Museum / Art Resource NY / Scala, Florence; p 34 Image courtesy of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA); p37 Photo RMN-Grand Palais / Gérard Blot. © Estate Brassaï- RMN-Grand Palais; pp 38, 45 © Royal Photographic Society / Science & Society Picture Library; pp39, 40 Courtesy of the George Eastman Museum; p42 Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC; p43 © Estate of André Kertész / Higher Pictures; p47 © The Cecil Beaton Studio Archive at Sotheby's; p49 Florence Henri © Martini & Ronchetti, Genoa; p 50 © Aperture Foundation Inc., Paul Strand Archive; p53 Image The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Art Resource / Scala, Florence. © DACS 2017; p 54 Image courtesy San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Accessions Committee Fund: gift of Frances and John Bowes, Evelyn Haas, Mimi and Peter Haas, Pam and Dick Kramlich, and Judy and John Webb. © Rodchenko & Stepanova Archive, DACS, RAO 2017; p55 Image ©The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow; p 57 Image Akademie der Künste, Berlin, Kunstsammlung, Inv.-Nr.: JH 1873; photo Roman März. © The Heartfield Community of Heirs / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn and DACS, London 2017; p 58 Digital image. The Museum of Modern Art, New York / Scala, Florence. © Hattula Moholy-Nagy / DACS 2017; p59 Image Tate, London, 2017. © Juliet K Stone; p61 Image The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. © Albert Renger-Patzsch Archiv / Ann und Jürgen Wilde / DACS, London 2017; p63 Image courtesy San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Collection of the Sack Photographic Trust. © AD AGP, Paris and DACS, London 2017; pp64-65 Image courtesy of the George Eastman Museum. © Man Ray Trust / ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2017; p67 Image The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. © Colette Urbajtel / Archivo Manuel Álvarez Bravo, SC / ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2017; p68© The Lane Collection. Photograph Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; p69 © Estate of Germaine Krull, Museum Folkwang, Essen; pp 70-71 Collection Center for Creative Photography, The University of Arizona. © 2017 The Ansel Adams Publishing Rights Trust; p72 © Estate of Otto Steinert, Museum Folkwang, Essen; p 75 public domain; p76© W Eugene Smith / Magnum Photos; pp 78-79 © Robert Capa / Magnum Photos; p 80 Digital image, The Museum of Modern Art, New York/ Scala, Florence. © Estate of Margaret Bourke-White / Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY; p 82 Image courtesy of the Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw. © Piekary Gallery, Poznan; pp 84-85 © Elliott Erwitt / Magnum Photos; p86 Image Tate, London, 2017. © The Lisette Model Foundation, Inc. (1983). Used by permission; pp 88-89© Piergiorgio Branzi; p91 ©William Klein; pp 92-93 Photo by Tazio Secchiaroli © Tazio Secchiaroli / David Secchiaroli; p 94 Courtesy of the artist and Metro Pictures, New York.; pp 96-97 Photographs by Richard Avedon © The Richard Avedon Foundation; p98 Courtesy of the artist and 303 Gallery, New York; p99 Image courtesy San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, gift of Laurence A. Short. © Eggleston Artist Trust. All rights reserved; p 100 © John Hilliard; p 103 © Robert Adams, courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco; p 104 © Chris Killip; p 106-7 © Josef Koudelka / Magnum Photos; pp 108-9 © Richard Prince. Photography by Rob McKeever. Courtesy Gagosian Gallery; p 111 © Gillian Wearing, courtesy Maureen Paley, London; pp 112-13 © Larry Clark; Courtesy of the artist and Luhring Augustine, New York; pp 114-15 ©Nan Goldin; pp 116-17 © Jeff Wall. Courtesy the artist and White Cube; pp 118-19 Revenge of the Goldfish © 1981 Sandy Skoglund; pp 120, 132 © Alec Soth/Magnum Photos; p123 © Nick Knight; pp 124, 142 © Martin Parr/Magnum Photos; p 125 © Paul Graham; courtesy Pace/MacGill Gallery, New York and Anthony Reynolds Gallery, London; pp 126-27 Image Tate, London, 2017. © Andreas Gursky. Courtesy: Sprüth Magers Berlin London /DACS2017; p 127 Image courtesy San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Gift of Rena Bransten in honor of Gary Garrels, Elise S. Haas, Chief Curator and Curator of Painting and Sculpture, 1993-2000 © Candida HöferNG Bild-Kunst, Bonn and DACS, London 2017; p 128 © Nadav Kander; p 130 Courtesy Zanele Muholi and Stevenson, Cape Town and Johannesburg; p 131 © Sheba Chhachhi; p 134 Image Joan Fontcuberta and Pere Formiguera. ©DACS 2017; p 135 © Cristina de Middel; p 136 © Edmund Clark; p 137 Courtesy of the artist; Metro Pictures, New York; Altman Siegel, San Francisco; p 139 Courtesy: the artist and Thomas Dane Gallery, London, photo Fredrick Nilsen; pp 140-41 © Constant Dullaart