ABSTRACT
This chapter will explore how we view sexuality and sexual functioning. From the work of Masters and Johnson in the 1960s to the present day conceptualization of sexuality, our thinking about sexuality has changed from a linear, male-oriented perspective to a more bio-psycho-social approach from researchers such as Dr Rosemary Basson. Four models of the human sexual response cycle are presented with an additional two models that conceptualize sexual dysfunction. All of these models present insight into the ‘how’ of the human sexual response. As with all conceptual models, they have limitations and should be seen as resources to support our understanding rather than being the definitive explanation of any particular circumstance. A ‘one size fits all’ approach should be used with caution.
