ABSTRACT

The failed introjection of a containing function and the construction of a “psychic skin” will lead to the establishment of a pseudo-containment in the form of a “second skin”. Object dependence is replaced by pseudo-independence through the pathological use of primitive identification modalities, and results in a clinging to sensations or pseudo-thoughts. The second psychic skin will be sensory, muscular, mental or intellectual in nature. One of the main effects of the second skin is the “pseudo” effect: pseudo identity, “as if” personality, or false self. The whole semiology of early psychic disorders in infants gives a phenomenological overview of the “second skin” effects, in particular all the early autistic and psychotic manifestations. These ensure a temporary psychic survival but hinder the process of birth to psychic life.