ABSTRACT
This chapter delves into the development of health cooperatives in South American countries, specifically Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia, focusing on significant advancements in the second half of the 20th century. In Argentina, health cooperatives are developed and stand as organisations providing significant healthcare access to a large population segment. Taking inspiration from successful models in Spain and Brazil, Argentinian health cooperatives deal with the challenge of limited healthcare access by offering various services, including preventive care, curative treatments, psychological support, and vaccination campaigns. In Brazil, health cooperatives have improved healthcare over the last 50 years. Unimed, the leading cooperative in Brazil, has made substantial contributions to healthcare provision. A case study of this organisation is presented, highlighting its significant impact. Health cooperatives in Colombia emerged in the 1960s with an initial focus on the insurance sector. Today, they operate across the country, provide comprehensive coverage to their members, and aim to bridge the gap in healthcare access. Despite facing financial difficulties, the cooperative’s unwavering commitment to cooperation and community engagement reflected its potential for revitalisation and continued contribution to Colombia’s healthcare sector.
